Damage
Call it whatever you like—DPS, damage persecond—we just call it DAMAGE, and when it comes to making red bars go down,you can never have enough of it. Don't trivialize it though; damage is a veryversatile aspect of combat. There are so many ways that a character can dodamage.
— GuildWars2.com promotional material
不管你叫它什么—DPS，每秒伤害—我们仅仅把它叫做伤害（DAMAGE），当它发生时血条会下降，你永远也不会觉得自己伤害太多了。不要小看它，伤害在战斗中拥有广泛的用途。一个角色有各种各样造成伤害的方法。
— GuildWars2.com 宣传材料
Damage is any effect from an action which results in a targetlosing
health. Damage is considered to be one of the three facetsthe
Guild Wars 2 combat system is built around, the othersbeing
support and
control. All professions are able to deal damage in a usefulway, mostly by using
skills.
伤害是指造成目标损失生命（Health）的任何效果。激战2的战斗系统是围绕着3个方面进行设计的，伤害是其中之一，另外两个方面是支援和控制。所有的职业都能够通过有效的方式造成伤害，通常是通过使用技能。
There are three types of damage in Guild Wars 2:
§ Direct damage. This damage is inflicted by skills and/ortraits directly, can crit, and is mitigated by the target's
armor.
§ Condition damage. This damage is inflicted primarily byconditions, does not crit and is not mitigated by the target's
armor.
§ Falling damage. This damage is taken from falling. Whentaken below zero health by falling damage, the player does not enter a
downed state but instead dies immediately. Falling damagescales with height fallen and is not mitigated by armor or
any skills thatreduce or prevent damage, but can be halved by one specific trait that variesby profession (see below). Death/defeat from falling does not result in damagedarmor.
在激战2中有3种类型的伤害：
§ 直接伤害。由技能（Skills）或者特性（Traits）直接造成的伤害，有暴击（Crit）效果，并且会受到护甲（Armor）减免。
§ 状态伤害。主要由不利状态（Condition）造成的伤害，没有暴击效果也不会受到护甲减免。
§ 坠落伤害。由坠落造成的伤害。当坠落伤害使玩家生命小于0时，玩家不会进入被击倒状态（Downed State），而是会直接死亡。坠落伤害根据掉落高度来计算，并且不会被护甲或者任何伤害减免技能减免，但是一些职业拥有能将其减半的特性（见下文）。由坠落造成
的死亡/失败不会损坏护甲。
Direct damage
Base direct damage is given by the following equation:
Damage done = (
weapon damage) *
Power * (skill-specific coefficient) / (target's
Armor)
§
Weapon damage: a uniformly distributed random number takenfrom within the range listed as
Weapon Strength on the equipped weapon. The weapon damage used fora skill will typically be that of the weapon associated with that skill;
utility and
elite skillsare typically not affected by weapon damage and use a range based on theplayer's
level.
§
Power: Thecurrent power as listed on the Hero tab.
§ Skill coefficient: Every skill has a unique coefficient usedto calculate damage inflicted. Listed by the () after tool tip listed on wikipages, not shown in-game however.
直接伤害：
基础直接伤害（Base Direct Damage）是根据下面的公式计算得来的：
伤害（Damage done） = 武器伤害(
weapon damage) * 威力（
Power ）*技能伤害系数 (skill-specific coefficient) / 目标护甲(target's
Armor)
§ 武器伤害（Weapon Damage）：从装备武器的武器威力区间（Weapon Strength）中生成的一个离散式的随机数。技能的武器伤害数值通常由和技能相关的那个武器上取得，功效技能（Utility Skill）和精锐技能（EliteSkill）通常不受武器伤害影响，而是由角色等级决定。
§ 威力（Power）：英雄面板上的当前威力（Power）数值。
§ 护甲（Armor）：英雄面板上的当前护甲（Armor）数值。护甲是由防御力（Defense）和韧性（Toughness）相加得来的。
§ 技能系数（Skill Coefficient）：每个技能都有用于计算其造成伤害的独有系数。在维基页面悬浮提示面板的“()”中被罗列了出来，可是并不在游戏中显示。
This base direct damage can then be modified by thefollowing effects:
§
Glancing blows, as caused by either level differenceor
weakness, only do 50% of regular damage.
§
Protection decreases the damage received by a target by 33%.
基础直接伤害会被下面的这些效果修正：
§ 暴击（Critical Hits）会增加伤害。重击时默认会造成150%的基础直接伤害，并且这个比例会被角色身上的暴击伤害（Critical Damage）属性增加。暴击几率是由角色的精度属性（Precision）和狂怒增益状态（Fury Boon）决定的。
§ 偏斜（Glancing Blows），由等级差或者衰弱不利状态（Weakness）造成的，只造成正常伤害的50%。
§ 破甲（Vulnerability）不利状态会使其作用目标受到伤害增加。
§ 防御（Protection）增益状态会其作用目标受到的伤害减少33%。
§ 还有大量的被动效果会增强攻击者的伤害输出或者目标所受到的伤害，包括强化组件（Upgrade Components）、特性（Traits）、消耗品增益效果（Nourishment），等等
In order for a skill to do direct damage, it first must hit. The following willcause a skill to
miss:
§ The
blind conditionaffecting you
§ The target is out of range of the skill
§ The target is obstructed by terrain, structures orobjects
要想一个技能造成伤害，它首先要命中。下面这些情况会导致技能丢失（Miss）：
§ 当你被致盲（Blind）减益效果影响时
§ 当目标格挡（Blocks），闪避（Dodges）或者用其他方式逃脱时
§ 当目标在技能的射程之外时
§ 当目标被地形、建筑或物体遮挡时
§ 当目标被无敌（Invulnerable）增益状态影响时
Direct damage is listed on skill tooltips with the
Damage icon. Skill tooltip direct damage is given by thefollowing formula:
Tooltip damage = (average
weapon strength) *
Power * (skill-specific coefficient) /(level-based
Armor value)
§ Average
Weapon Strength is the average of the range of damage listed asWeapon Strength on the equipped weapon's tooltip.
§ The damage actually done will not correspond to thetooltip damage, since it depends on your opponents Armor value and otherfactors listed above.
§ At level 80, the opponent
Armor value used to calculate the tooltip's direct damageis 2600.
§ Some skills do not calculate their tooltip damage basedon the equipped
weapon. These are frequently the same skills that areunaffected by
Weapon Strength.
§ Some skills list multiple hits of Direct Damage, forexample: Damage (2x): 500. This means the target will receive 2 hits of 250each.
§ Some skills which apply conditions, such as Burning, mayalso have direct damage associated with them. For example: Damage (8x): 800,8xStack Burning (2s): 4800. In this case the fire will apply 8 pulses of directdamage of 100 each at 1sec intervals.
Each direct damage pulse will extend theburning condition by 2 sec which will apply 2 pulses of burning damage of 300each at 1sec intervals as long as the burning lasts. The burning will thereforelast 16sec and apply 16 burns of 300 and 8 direct damage hits of 100 each.
§ Direct damage is reported in the Combat Chat tab. Conditiondamage is not.
直接伤害会在技能悬浮提示中和伤害图标一起被显示出来。技能面板的直接伤害是根据下面的公司计算出来的。
面板伤害（Tooltip damage） = 武器威力区间平均值 (average
weapon strength) * 威力 （
Power） * 技能伤害系数(skill-specific coefficient) / 等级基础护甲值(level-based
Armor value)
§ 武器威力区间平均值是指所装备武器悬浮提示上显示的武器伤害区间平均值。
§ 真正的伤害并不会与面板伤害相符合，这是由于它还受到你目标的护甲和上面列出的其他因数的影响。
§ 在80级，用于计算面板伤害数值的地方护甲值为2600。
§ 一些技能并不根据武器威力区间计算其面板伤害。这些技能通常就是那些不受装备武器的威力区间影响的技能。
§ 一些技能列出了多段的直接伤害，比如：伤害（2x）：500。这是说目标会受到2段，每段250点的伤害。
§ 一些会附加不利状态的技能，比如燃烧（Burning），可能也会带有直接伤害。比如：伤害（x8）：800,8 x 层燃烧（2s）：4800。在这里火焰会造成8跳的直接伤害，每跳100伤害，间隔1秒。每跳直接伤害会附加燃烧不利状态2秒，此状态会在其持续时间内给目标造成每秒300的伤害。也就是说燃烧会持续16秒，并且附加16次300的灼烧伤害和8次100的直接伤害。
§ 直接伤害会在战斗记录面板（Combat Chat tab）中显示出来。状态伤害则不会。
Condition damage
Unlike Direct Damage, Condition Damage is not reduced byArmor or Toughness.
| | | |
| Intensity | 0.05 * Condition Damage + 0.5 * Level + 2.5 | |
| Duration | 0.25 * Condition Damage + 4.0 * Level + 8 | |
| Duration | 0.10 * Condition Damage + 1.0 * Level + 4 | |
| | 0.15 * Condition Damage + 1.5 * Level + 10 | |
状态伤害
由不利状态造成的伤害是由角色等级、被附加的状态和角色的状态伤害（Condition Damage）属性决定的。
不像直接伤害，状态伤害不会受到护甲或者韧性的减免。
| | | |
| 强度叠加 | 0.05 * 状态伤害(Condition Damage) + 0.5 * 等级（Level） + 2.5 | |
| 延时叠加 | 0.25 * 状态伤害(Condition Damage) + 4.0 * 等级（Level） + 8 | |
| 延时叠加 | 0.10 * 状态伤害(Condition Damage) + 1.0 * 等级（Level） + 4 | |
| | 0.15 * 状态伤害(Condition Damage) + 1.5 * 等级（Level） + 10 | |
Additionally, the total amount of damage done can be increasedby the player's
Condition Duration attribute, although
burning,
poison, and
bleeding only deal damage once per second, meaning that anyfractional duration is wasted for these conditions. Note that
poison and
burning stack in duration, so fractional duration may comeinto play if the duration can be extended. Damage dealt from
retaliation is also considered condition damage, although itsdamage is based upon
Power ratherthan
Condition Damage.
需要注意的是混乱不利状态（Confusion）在PVP中只造成一半伤害。
还有，伤害总量会根据角色的状态伤害属性进行提升，然而燃烧、中毒和流血只在正秒钟的时候造成伤害，这意味着不足1秒的持续时间会被浪费掉，不会造成伤害。注意中毒和燃烧的附加方式是延时叠加，所以如果能够延长状态的持续时间的话，小数部分的持续时间有可能发挥作用。由反击（Retaliation）增益状态造成的伤害也被视为状态伤害，尽管其伤害是基于威力属性计算的，而非状态伤害属性（意味着反击伤害不受护甲和韧性的减免）。
Falling damage
A fall from a sufficient height willinstantly put a character into the defeated state.
A character that falls takes damage, which depends on thedistance fallen; a character can become
defeated if the fall is far enough. The damage isproportional to the character's health: level 80 characters will take moredamage than those at level 1. Landing in water negates fall damage,although
invulnerability does not. Armor is never damaged by falling damage.
坠落伤害
从足够的高度摔下会立刻让一个角色进入死亡状态（Defeated State）。
角色坠落会使其受到伤害，受到伤害大小取决于坠落的高度；如果高度够高的话，一个角色可以直接摔死。由于坠落伤害是按照角色生命百分比计算的，80级的角色在掉落时会比1级的角色受到更高伤害。尽管连无敌状态也不能抵挡坠落伤害，跳到水里却可以避免坠落伤害。护甲不会由于坠落伤害和破损。
Slopes
You can fall while attempting to navigate a slope, sinceit is more difficult to estimate the height and angle. Sometimes, instead ofsliding safely down, a character can be inflicted by repeated short falls thatare each far enough to cause falling damage, sometimes resulting in becomingdefeated, even though individually the falls would not have been fatal.
斜坡
你可能会在尝试跳下斜坡时受到坠落伤害，因为估算斜坡的高度和角度更加困难。有时，比起安全的从斜坡上滑下来，玩家更倾向于重复小跳来跳下斜坡，每次小跳的坠落高度都足够造成坠落伤害，一些时候会导致角色被摔死，尽管每次小跳造成的伤害都不致命。
Forcing opponents to fall
You can cause other players to fall by using
control effects, such as
fear and
knockback, to move them over the edge, but NPCs will never falloff ledges.
Every
profession has a trait which halves falling damage and grantsone or more other effects after falling. The
Elementalist gets reduction at masterlevel, the other professions on adept level:
迫使敌人坠落
你可以通过控制技能让其他玩家坠崖，比如恐惧（Fear）和击退（Knockback），让他们摔下悬崖。但Npc永远不会坠崖。
每个职业都有能让坠落伤害减半的特性，并且在坠落之后获得一个活多个其他的效果，元素师（The Elementalist）需要大师级别（MasterLevel）才能获得减免，其他职业在专家级别就能获得减免（AdeptLevel）（下面是一些职业的减免掉落伤害的技能）：
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